The teaching is organized as follows:

Learning outcomes

The teaching focuses on the basic foundations of general and clinical nursing in relation to the concepts of care and taking care of the person and the family, the ethical principles that inspire and guide the practice of care. It is proposed to provide the conceptual, methodological bases for the identification of nursing care needs, the planning of interventions and the evaluation of outcomes. The teaching is aimed at getting the student to acquire the skills to proceed with the collection of data through the methods of observation, interview and objective examination, in the analysis and understanding of the events reported by the patients. It provides the methodological basis for the evaluation of problems or risks, also through the use of scales or tools to make decisions and propose prevention, treatment and monitoring interventions regarding the needs and problems of the person. This teaching is built on the knowledge of human anatomy and physiology.

The contents are linked to the 2 and 3 year nursing modules, in particular to the medical and surgical clinical nursing and chronicity, to the aid relationship module in the care processes and to the deontology and regulation of the professional exercise. This course integrates with the Professional Med / 45 Laboratories scheduled for the 1st year of the course (Positioning and transfer techniques of the assisted person, detection of vital parameters, assessment and treatment of pressure injuries, body care)

Program

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MM: INFERMIERISTICA GENERALE
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The professionalization process of Nursing, professional and competence standards, The legislative sources of professional action, the guiding and deontological principles that guide the model of assistance, with particular reference to the Code of Ethics, the Profile of the Nurse, and the 'Sorting of the study plan; The ethical code of the student nurse Responsibilities and professional roles, integration in the care team. The dimensions of health, wellness and illness Evolution of the concept of health Meaning of determinant of health, inequalities, risk factors and live skills The variables that influence health, behavior with respect to health and lifestyle, prevention actions, health education; The concept of illness, the meaning of illness and disease, the acute and chronic illness, the impact of the disease on the person and the family, the experiences and reactions to the disease The body in the experience of health and illness The places of care and organization of the National Health Service The theoretical foundations of caring, the essential principles of nursing caring (centrality of patient and family, presence, vigilance / surveillance, comfort, self-determination, self-determination, continuity of care, intimacy and touch, privacy and respect for privacy in the assistance to patient The role of the family and the community as a resource for health and support for the assisted person Nursing care methods The welfare process from the assessment to the evaluation of the expected results Assessment methods
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MM: METODOLOGIA CLINICA INFERMIERISTICA
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The principles of an healthy diet, the data needed to evaluate nutritional status (eating habits, anthropometric data, laboratory tests), the alterations of the nutritional function (obesity, overweight, and malnutrition), the principles to assist a person during the recruitment of the meal; Principles of a good sleep habit, physiologic effects of spleeping, the interventions to manage the person with sleep disorders (legs without resting, apnoeas night, insomnia in the elderly, the factors that hinder the sleep in the hospital (noise in environments of care). Principles of a healthy mobility, physical exercise and alterations. Definitions of physical exercise, tolerance, sedentary lifestyle, mobility. Evaluation and main assistance interventions to support intolerance to physical activity. The assistance management of the mobility deficit: data necessary to assess the state of mobility (objective examination) and its alterations, in particular in the immobility deficit in the activities of daily life. Rehabilitative assistance and support for the person with mobility deficit. Immobilization syndrome: definition, psycho-social and physical consequences of immobility The use of principals and aids to promote personal autonomy Elements of body ergonomics and elements of risk prevention from manual handling of loads Principles of assisted walking and positioning / transfer The principles in the measurement of vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, respiration rate, pulse oximetry, and body temperature), measurement mode, normal values and definition of alterations. The main alterations of thermoregulation (hyperpyrexia, hyperthermia hypothermia) and being able to identify the nursing’s care to the person with a fever. Body care and care management of self-care deficit a) social and cultural significance of the body care b) evaluation of the ability to care for themselves c) self-care deficit: specific assessment data, care interventions d) welfare activities of body care: cleansing and guiding principles; Hygiene activities and care of the body in the bathroom or in bed e) oral hygiene and teeth: oral hygiene evaluation of the person, principals and products, hygiene of oral care routine and the prosthesis f) definition of major changes in the oral cavity.
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MM: ASSISTENZA CHIRURGICA GENERALE
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Main objectives and helpful interventions in the pre-surgery phase: - to give pre-operative informations to get the surgical agreement from the patient; - to evaluate the type of surgery and the risk of surgical site infection; - to recognize basic principles of drug therapy and phytotherapy in the perioperative period; - surgical preparation: preoperative showering and hair removal, oral hygiene, nasal decontamination, smoking suspension, bowel preparation, food recommendations; - to prevent thromboembolic complications; - antibiotic prophylaxis; - to consider the patient's space and intimacy Main objectives and helpful interventions in the post-operative period: - to accept the operated person and to prepare the unity of life; - vigilance and post-operative monitoring; - early postoperative mobilization; - to manage wound dressing and drainage's management in the hospital and at home; - basic concepts on the resumption of peristalsis and food habits. Physiological principles of the healing process of the surgical wound

Examination Methods

Exam is written with multiple choice questions and closed answer for knowledge / application objectives, short open answer questions in which arguments about clinical contents are required for analytical objectives, autonomy of judgment and decision making.

Bibliografia