Studying at the University of Verona
Here you can find information on the organisational aspects of the Programme, lecture timetables, learning activities and useful contact details for your time at the University, from enrolment to graduation.
Study Plan
This information is intended exclusively for students already enrolled in this course.If you are a new student interested in enrolling, you can find information about the course of study on the course page:
Laurea magistrale in Mathematics - Enrollment from 2025/2026The Study Plan includes all modules, teaching and learning activities that each student will need to undertake during their time at the University.
Please select your Study Plan based on your enrollment year.
1° Year
| Modules | Credits | TAF | SSD |
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| Modules | Credits | TAF | SSD |
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| Modules | Credits | TAF | SSD |
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A course to be chosen among the followingLegend | Type of training activity (TTA)
TAF (Type of Educational Activity) All courses and activities are classified into different types of educational activities, indicated by a letter.
Modern physics (2013/2014)
Teaching code
4S001446
Teacher
Coordinator
Credits
6
Language
English
Scientific Disciplinary Sector (SSD)
FIS/01 - EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS
Period
II semestre dal Mar 3, 2014 al Jun 13, 2014.
Location
VERONA
Learning outcomes
Aim of this course is to introduce the basic concepts of the Special Theory of Relativity and of Quantum Mechanics and their application to Atomic and Nuclear Physics, to enable students to project and develop teaching activities on these subjects at high-school.
A part of the course will also be devoted to cover basic and advanced concepts of Thermodynamics.
Students should have knowledge of the status of Physics at the end of the 19th century, namely Newton’s laws of motion and theory of universal gravitation, laws of electricity and magnetism as described by Maxwell equations, theory and properties of electromagnetic waves.
Program
THERMODYNAMICS
- the Zeroth law: thermal and thermodynamic equilibrium; thermodynamic processes; empirical temperature; temperature scales
- the First law: work, heat,internal energy
- the Second law: Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements; equivalence of Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements; Carnot’s theorem; Carnot cycle; absolute thermodynamic temperature; Clausius theorem; entropy and energy degradation
- the Second law: microscopic approach; basic concepts of statistical mechanics; negative absolute temperatures; violation of the Kelvin-Planck statement
- the Second law: order and disorder
- the Third law
- the ideal gas: ideal gas law; ideal gas processes: isobaric, isochoric, isothermal and adiabatic processes; Carnot cycle for the ideal gas
QUANTUM PHYSICS
- blackbody radiation and the Planck hypothesis, the photoelectric effect, the Compton effect, particle-like nature of electromagnetic waves, atomic spectra of gases, Bohr’s model of Hydrogen atom, the Stern-Gerlach experiment, intrinsic angular momentum and spin, the exclusion principle and the periodic table, wave-like nature of particles, the De Broglie hypothesis, the Davisson-Germer experiment
- introduction to atomic and nuclear physics
- wave-particle duality, uncertainty principle, wave mechanics
- states, physical quantities, measurements, state superposition principle, sequential Stern-Gerlach experiments
- formal requirements, Hilbert space, observables and self adjoint operators
- postulates of quantum mechanics
- representation of operators and states, the Dirac formalism
- quantum-mechanical angular momentum and spin formalism
- composite quantum systems, factorizable and non-factorizable systems, entanglement, completeness and non-locality, the EPR paradox, the Bell’s inequality, the Aspect experiment
THE SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY
- postulates of Galilean relativity; Galilean velocity transformation equations
- experimental results on the constancy of light speed
- non-Galilean invariance of Maxwell equations
- the Michelson-Morley experiment
- postulate of the special theory of relativity
- Lorentz space-time transformations
- time dilation, simultaniety and causality, length contraction, space-time paradoxes
- relativistic dynamics: linear momentum, kinetic energy, mass-energy equivalence
- space-time quadrivectors
| Author | Title | Publishing house | Year | ISBN | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Atkins | Four Laws That Drive the Universe | 978-0199232369 | |||
| Mark Waldo Zemansky | Heat and Thermodynamics (Edizione 7) | 978-0070170599 | |||
| Serway,Moses,Moyer | Modern Physics (Edizione 3) | Edises | 978-0534493394 | ||
| Giancarlo Ghirardi, Gerald Malsbary | Sneaking a Look at God's Cards, Revised Edition: Unraveling the Mysteries of Quantum Mechanics | 978-0691130378 | |||
| Peter Atkins | The Laws of Thermodynamics: A Very Short Introduction | 978-0199572199 | |||
| Enrico Fermi | Thermodynamics | 978-0486603612 |
Examination Methods
A written examination concerning all the arguments of the course and an oral examination on a subject at choice of the student.
