Studying at the University of Verona

Here you can find information on the organisational aspects of the Programme, lecture timetables, learning activities and useful contact details for your time at the University, from enrolment to graduation.

This information is intended exclusively for students already enrolled in this course.
If you are a new student interested in enrolling, you can find information about the course of study on the course page:

Laurea in Biotecnologie - Enrollment from 2025/2026

The Study Plan includes all modules, teaching and learning activities that each student will need to undertake during their time at the University.
Please select your Study Plan based on your enrollment year.

CURRICULUM TIPO:

1° Year 

ModulesCreditsTAFSSD
12
B
BIO/04
6
A
FIS/07
English language competence-complete b1 level
6
E
-

2° Year   activated in the A.Y. 2018/2019

ModulesCreditsTAFSSD
6
B
BIO/18

3° Year   activated in the A.Y. 2019/2020

ModulesCreditsTAFSSD
6
A
FIS/07
One course to be chosen among the following
One course to be chosen among the following
Training
9
F
-
Final exam
3
E
-
ModulesCreditsTAFSSD
12
B
BIO/04
6
A
FIS/07
English language competence-complete b1 level
6
E
-
activated in the A.Y. 2019/2020
ModulesCreditsTAFSSD
6
A
FIS/07
One course to be chosen among the following
One course to be chosen among the following
Training
9
F
-
Final exam
3
E
-

Legend | Type of training activity (TTA)

TAF (Type of Educational Activity) All courses and activities are classified into different types of educational activities, indicated by a letter.




S Placements in companies, public or private institutions and professional associations

Teaching code

4S003261

Credits

6

Coordinator

Roberto Bassi

Language

Italian

Scientific Disciplinary Sector (SSD)

BIO/04 - PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

The teaching is organized as follows:

teoria

Credits

5

Period

I semestre

Academic staff

Roberto Bassi

laboratorio

Credits

1

Period

I semestre

Academic staff

Roberto Bassi

Learning outcomes

Educational objectives: The course of biochemistry is intended to offer an integrated view of some fundamental aspects of the primary and secondary metabolism of plants and their integration and mutual influence. The course aims to define some of the main metabolic pathways and to provide the basis for metabolic analysis using biochemical, genetic and biophysical methods. Theoretical basics will be supplemented by the illustration of biotechnological applications of the engineering of the metabolic pathways involved. Particularly important will be the inhibition of photosynthesis by oxygen and its consequences for the productivity of algae and crops. Finally, the biogeochemical carbon cycle will be discussed.

Program

Program of the course 1) Distinctive characteristics of bioenergetics of animals and plants. Structure and distribution of genes for mobility and coordination functions (animals) with respect to (biosynthesis of secondary metabiies (plants). Consequences of mobility towards stationarity for organisms in relation to the intensity of the energy source and environmental conditions. 2) Chlorophyll biosynthesis. 3) Carotenoid biosynthesis. 4) Plant cell structure with particular reference to mitochondria and chloroplasts. Structure of the tilakoidal membranes biogenesis of respiratory and photosynthetic systems. 5): Light as a source of energy and information in plants: primary and secondary metabolism control mechanisms 6): Electron transport and ATP synthesis in bacteria, green algae and top plants. Cyclic and linear transport. Alternative routes of electronic transport. 7) Electronic Transport Control. Controlling and adjusting the absorption of light between the two photojours. Thermal dissipation and photoprotection. 8) Carbon Fixation: Calvin Cycle, Hatch et Slack Cycle, CAM metabolism. Perspectives of modification of carbon myrtenia in cultivated plants. 9) Biosynthesis and mobilization of starch in chloroplast and leukoplasts. Metabolic reactions between chloroplast and cytoplasm. Sugar transport to the plant. 10) Hydrogen metabolism as a source of energy. Hydrogenases in green algae, cyanobacteria and thermophilic bacteria. Hydrogen production bioenergetics. 11) Nitrogen Metabolism. Symbiotic and bacterial fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. Organizing the nitrogen. Essential amino acid biosynthesis. 12): Sulfur Metabolism. Methionine and cysteine biosynthesis. Glutathione, phytochelatine and detoxification of xenobiotic substances. Herbicides and pollutants. 13) Inhibition photosynthesis by oxygen and consequences for the productivity of algae and cultivated plants 14) Secondary mycalgia. The plant as a programmable biosynthetic machine. A): terpeneoids. Biotechnology of caroteneids for the production of dyes, vitamins and antioxidants. 15): Biosynthesis and lipid degradation. Role in adapting plants to temperature. Lipids as substrate for signal translation and biosynthesis of jasmonic acid. Bibliography : Buchanan, Gruissem & Jones: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. Taiz & Zeiger: Plant Physiology. Bibliografia : Buchanan, Gruissem & Jones : Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. Taiz & Zeiger : Plant Physiology.

Bibliography

Reference texts
Activity Author Title Publishing house Year ISBN Notes
teoria Bassi e altri Biochimica (Edizione 1) edi-ermes 2019 978-88-7051-536-7 Testo di base di biochica generale: contiene un trattamento di base della bioenergetica sia cloroplastica che mitocondriale.
teoria a cura di Buchanan B.B., Gruissem W., Jones R.L., Zanichelli Editore. “Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare delle Piante”  
teoria Anju Krivov Bioenergy 1st Edition (Edizione 1) 2014 9780124081208
teoria Taiz L. Zeiger E. Elementi di Fisiologia Vegetale Piccin 2013
laboratorio Bassi e altri Biochimica (Edizione 1) edi-ermes 2019 978-88-7051-536-7
laboratorio a cura di Buchanan B.B., Gruissem W., Jones R.L., Zanichelli Editore. “Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare delle Piante”  
laboratorio Anju Krivov Bioenergy 1st Edition (Edizione 1) 2014 9780124081208
laboratorio L. Taiz & E. Zeiger Plant Physiology - Third edition (Edizione 3) Sinauer Associates, Inc. 2002 0-87893

Examination Methods

The examination will be organized in two parts:

a) Written with a series of multiple choice questions, assisted by a question of describing a metabolic pathway in details including formulas, enzymes that catalyze reactions, and what are the kinetically limiting steps.

b) Oral in which the topics discussed in the lessons will be discussed.

Students with disabilities or specific learning disorders (SLD), who intend to request the adaptation of the exam, must follow the instructions given HERE