Studying at the University of Verona

Academic calendar

The academic calendar shows the deadlines and scheduled events that are relevant to students, teaching and technical-administrative staff of the University. Public holidays and University closures are also indicated. The academic year normally begins on 1 October each year and ends on 30 September of the following year.

Academic calendar

Course calendar

The Academic Calendar sets out the degree programme lecture and exam timetables, as well as the relevant university closure dates..

Definition of lesson periods
Period From To
1° semestre Oct 4, 2021 Dec 23, 2021
2° semestre Feb 21, 2022 May 31, 2022
Exam sessions
Session From To
Iscrizione ai corsi elettivi I semestre Sep 4, 2021 Oct 3, 2021
Sessione per studenti fuori corso Oct 1, 2021 Sep 30, 2022
Sessione invernale Jan 3, 2022 Feb 18, 2022
Iscrizione ai corsi elettivi II semestre Jan 13, 2022 Feb 16, 2022
Sessione estiva VI anno Mar 28, 2022 Jul 29, 2022
Sessione estiva Jun 3, 2022 Jul 29, 2022
Sessione autunnale Sep 1, 2022 Sep 30, 2022
Degree sessions
Session From To
Sessione straordinaria 2020/2021 - I laureandi della sessione straordinaria devono terminare gli esami entro il 18 febbraio 2022 Mar 14, 2022 Mar 25, 2022
Sessione estiva - I laureandi nella sessione di luglio devono terminare gli esami entro il 17 giugno 2022 Jul 4, 2022 Jul 15, 2022
Sessione autunnale - I laureandi di ottobre devono terminare gli esami entro il 23 settembre 2022 Oct 10, 2022 Oct 21, 2022
Holidays
Period From To
Festa di Tutti i Santi Nov 1, 2021 Nov 1, 2021
Festa dell'Immacolata Concezione Dec 8, 2021 Dec 8, 2021
Festività natalizie Dec 24, 2021 Jan 2, 2022
Festività pasquali Apr 15, 2022 Apr 19, 2022
Festa della Liberazione Apr 25, 2022 Apr 25, 2022
Festa di San Zeno - S. Patrono di Verona May 21, 2022 May 21, 2022
Chiusura estiva Aug 15, 2022 Aug 20, 2022
Other Periods
Description Period From To
Esercitazioni, Attività pratiche, Tirocini professionalizzant Esercitazioni, Attività pratiche, Tirocini professionalizzant Oct 4, 2021 Sep 30, 2022

Exam calendar

Exam dates and rounds are managed by the relevant Medicine Teaching and Student Services Unit.
To view all the exam sessions available, please use the Exam dashboard on ESSE3.
If you forgot your login details or have problems logging in, please contact the relevant IT HelpDesk, or check the login details recovery web page.

Exam calendar

Should you have any doubts or questions, please check the Enrollment FAQs

Academic staff

A B C D E F G I K L M N O P R S T U V W Z

Amaddeo Francesco

symbol email francesco.amaddeo.fa@gmail.com symbol phone-number 045 8124930

Amodio Antonio

symbol email amod101@yahoo.it; antonio.amodio@ospedaleuniverona.it

Antonelli Alessandro

symbol email alessandro.antonelli@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7702/3

Antoniazzi Franco

symbol email franco.antoniazzi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7811-7131

Azzini Anna Maria

symbol email annamaria.azzini@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8128275

Baggio Elda

symbol email elda.baggio@univr.it symbol phone-number +390458124603

Barbui Corrado

symbol email corrado.barbui@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 0458126418

Barresi Valeria

symbol email valeria.barresi@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 812 6731
foto,  May 15, 2019

Bassi Claudio

symbol email claudio.bassi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4553

Battaglia Yuri

symbol email yuri.battaglia@univr.it

Bazzoni Flavia

symbol email flavia.bazzoni@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7128

Bellani Marcella

symbol email marcella.bellani@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8126691

Bencivenga Maria

symbol email maria.bencivenga@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7053

Benfari Giovanni

symbol email masterecocardio@ateneo.univr.it

Bertini Giuseppe

symbol email giuseppe.bertini@univr.it symbol phone-number 045-802-7682

Bertoldi Mariarita

symbol email mita.bertoldi@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458027671

Bertoldo Francesco

symbol email francesco.bertoldo@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 6485

Biasi Domenico

symbol email domenico.biasi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4049
Foto,  August 3, 2018

Bisoffi Zeno

symbol email zeno.bisoffi@sacrocuore.it symbol phone-number +390456013326

Boaretti Marzia

symbol email marzia.boaretti@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8027661

Bombieri Cristina

symbol email cristina.bombieri@univr.it symbol phone-number 045-8027284

Bonifacio Massimiliano

symbol email massimiliano.bonifacio@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4034

Bonora Enzo

symbol email enzo.bonora@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7312

Bortolotti Federica

symbol email federica.bortolotti@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8124618

Borzellino Giuseppe

symbol email giuseppe.borzellino@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7503

Brunelli Matteo

symbol email matteo.brunelli@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8124323

Buffelli Mario Rosario

symbol email mario.buffelli@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 0458027268

Busetto Giuseppe

symbol email giuseppe.busetto@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 0458027290

Busti Fabiana

symbol email fabiana.busti@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4262

Calabrese Massimiliano

symbol email massimiliano.calabrese@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4678

Calderan Laura

symbol email laura.calderan@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458027562

Caletti Chiara

symbol email chiara.caletti@aovr.veneto.it

Caliò Anna

symbol email anna.calio@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458127458

Cambiaghi Marco

symbol email marco.cambiaghi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7140

Caminati Marco

symbol email marco.caminati@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458124401

Camoglio Francesco Saverio

symbol email francesco.camoglio@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7129-7130-7318

Campagnaro Tommaso

symbol email tommaso.campagnaro@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458124655

Cane' Stefania

symbol email stefania.cane@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8126449

Cantalupo Gaetano

symbol email gaetano.cantalupo@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7123

Canzan Federica

symbol email federica.canzan@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458027253- 7288

Casari Rebecca

symbol email rebecca.casari@aovr.veneto.it

Cassatella Marco Antonio

symbol email marco.cassatella@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8027130

Cecchini Maria Paola

symbol email mariapaola.cecchini@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7670

Cerruto Maria Angela

symbol email mariaangela.cerruto@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 3136

Chelazzi Leonardo

symbol email leonardo.chelazzi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 0458027149

Chiamulera Cristiano

symbol email cristiano.chiamulera@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8027277

Ciccocioppo Rachele

symbol email rachele.ciccocioppo@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8124466

Cicoira Mariantonietta

symbol email mariantonietta.cicoira@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7720

Constantin Gabriela

symbol email gabriela.constantin@univr.it symbol phone-number 045-8027102

Conti Michela

symbol email michela.conti@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458123295

Crisafulli Ernesto

symbol email ernesto.crisafulli@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 8146

Cuzzolin Laura

symbol email laura.cuzzolin@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458027609

Dalbeni Andrea

symbol email andrea.dalbeni@aovr.veneto.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4414

Dall'Alba Diego

symbol email diego.dallalba@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7074

Dalle Carbonare Luca Giuseppe

symbol email luca.dallecarbonare@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 6062

Dando Ilaria

symbol email ilaria.dando@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7169

Danese Elisa

symbol email elisa.danese@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 6698

Darra Francesca

symbol email francesca.darra@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7869

Decimo Ilaria

symbol email Ilaria.decimo@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8027509

De Franceschi Lucia

symbol email lucia.defranceschi@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458124918

De Leo Domenico

symbol email domenico.deleo@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4942

Del Giglio Micol

symbol email micol.delgiglio@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8122547

Della Libera Chiara

symbol email chiara.dellalibera@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 0458027219

Dell'Orco Daniele

symbol email daniele.dellorco@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7637

Del Piccolo Lidia

symbol email lidia.delpiccolo@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8124692

De Manzoni Giovanni

symbol email giovanni.demanzoni@univr.it symbol phone-number + 39 045 812 3905

De Marchi Sergio

symbol email sergio.demarchi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8126813-4

De Sanctis Francesco

symbol email francesco.desanctis@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458126454

Donadelli Massimo

symbol email massimo.donadelli@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458027281

Donisi Valeria

symbol email valeria.donisi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 6414

D'Onofrio Mirko

symbol email mirko.donofrio@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8124301

Dusi Stefano

symbol email stefano.dusi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8027124

Esposito Alessandro

symbol email alessandro.esposito@aovr.veneto.it

Fabrizi Gian Maria

symbol email gianmaria.fabrizi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 0458124461

Faggian Giuseppe

symbol email giuseppe.faggian@univr.it

Fantin Francesco

symbol email francesco.fantin@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 3577

Fava Cristiano

symbol email cristiano.fava@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8124732

Feletti Alberto

symbol email alberto.feletti@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458122695

Fiorini Paolo

symbol email paolo.fiorini@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 802 7963

Fracassi Elena

symbol email elena.fracassi@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8124049

Franchi Massimo Piergiuseppe

symbol email massimo.franchi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 2720

Franchini Carlo

symbol email carlo.franchini@univr.it symbol phone-number 0457256372

Fratta Pasini Anna Maria

symbol email annamaria.frattapasini@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8124749

Friso Simonetta

symbol email simonetta.friso@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 6369

Frulloni Luca

symbol email luca.frulloni@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8124466

Gabbrielli Armando

symbol email armando.gabbrielli@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4153

Gajofatto Alberto

symbol email alberto.gajofatto@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 0458126765

Galeone Antonella

symbol email antonella.galeone@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 3853

Galie' Mirco

symbol email mirco.galie@univr.it symbol phone-number +39.045.8027681

Gambaro Giovanni

symbol email giovanni.gambaro@hotmail.it symbol phone-number 3465111412

Garzon Simone

symbol email simone.garzon@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 2720

Gatti Davide

symbol email davide.gatti@univr.it

Gaudino Rossella

symbol email rossella.gaudino@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7121

Giacopuzzi Simone

symbol email simone.giacopuzzi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7510

Gibellini Davide

symbol email davide.gibellini@univr.it symbol phone-number +390458027559

Girelli Massimo

symbol email massimo.girelli@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 0458027106

Girelli Domenico

symbol email domenico.girelli@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 812 4262 - 4263

Girolomoni Giampiero

symbol email giampiero.girolomoni@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 2547

Gisondi Paolo

symbol email paolo.gisondi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 2547

Gomez Maria Macarena

symbol email macarena.gomezlira@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7208

Gottardo Rossella

symbol email rossella.gottardo@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8124247

Gotte Giovanni

symbol email giovanni.gotte@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458027694

Gottin Leonardo

symbol email leonardo.gottin@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7250

Guglielmi Alfredo

symbol email alfredo.guglielmi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4464

Iacono Calogero

symbol email calogero.iacono@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4412

Idolazzi Luca

symbol email luca.idolazzi@univr.it symbol phone-number +390458124049

Krampera Mauro

symbol email mauro.krampera@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458124034

Lasalvia Antonio

symbol email antonio.lasalvia@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8283901

Laudanna Carlo

symbol email carlo.laudanna@univr.it symbol phone-number 045-8027689

Lievens Patricia

symbol email patricia.lievens@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458027218

Lippi Giuseppe

symbol email giuseppe.lippi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4308

Lonardi Cristina

symbol email cristina.lonardi@univr.it symbol phone-number 045/8028360

Luchini Claudio

symbol email claudio.luchini@univr.it symbol phone-number 045/8127457 (segreteria)

Luciani Giovanni Battista

symbol email giovanni.luciani@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 3337

Lugoboni Fabio

symbol email fabio.lugoboni@aovr.veneto.it symbol phone-number 0458128292

Maffeis Claudio

symbol email claudio.maffeis@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7664

Magliozzi Roberta

symbol email roberta.magliozzi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 6017

Magnan Bruno

symbol email brunomagnan@virgilio.it symbol phone-number +390458123542

Malerba Giovanni

symbol email giovanni.malerba@univr.it symbol phone-number 045/8027685

Malleo Giuseppe

symbol email giuseppe.malleo@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 0458126008

Maluta Tommaso

symbol email tommaso.maluta@univr.it

Mansueto Giancarlo

symbol email giancarlo.mansueto@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458124301

Mantovani Alessandro

symbol email alessandro.mantovani@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458127672

Marafioti Vincenzo

symbol email vincenzo.marafioti@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458124450

Marchini Giorgio

symbol email giorgio.marchini@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 6140

Marino Valerio

symbol email valerio.marino@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7227

Mariotti Raffaella

symbol email raffaella.mariotti@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458027164

Mariotto Sofia Giovanna

symbol email sofia.mariotto@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458027167

Martignoni Guido

symbol email guido.martignoni@univr.it

Martinelli Nicola

symbol email nicola.martinelli@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 6658

Marzola Pasquina

symbol email pasquina.marzola@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 802 7816 (ufficio); 045 802 7614 (laboratorio)

Mazzi Chiara

symbol email chiara.mazzi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7650

Melisi Davide

symbol email davide.melisi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 8148

Menegazzi Marta Vittoria

symbol email marta.vittoria.menegazzi@gmail.com symbol phone-number 0458027168

Milella Michele

symbol email michele.milella@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458128502

Minuz Pietro

symbol email pietro.minuz@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4414

Moghetti Paolo

symbol email paolo.moghetti@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8123114

Molteni Gabriele

symbol email gabriele.molteni@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 812 2330

Monaco Salvatore

symbol email salvatore.monaco@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 0458124285

Montagnana Martina

symbol email martina.montagnana@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 6698

Montioli Riccardo

symbol email riccardo.montioli@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7170

Montresor Alessio

symbol email alessio.montresor@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7145

Morandi Anita

symbol email anita.morandi@univr.it symbol phone-number 045/8127659

Moretti Ugo

symbol email ugo.moretti@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458027602; 0458124245

Mottes Monica

symbol email monica.mottes@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8027 184

Nifosi' Filippo

symbol email filippo.nifosi@azosp.vr.it symbol phone-number 045 8124655

Nocini Pier Francesco

symbol email pierfrancesco.nocini@univr.it symbol phone-number + 39 045 812 4251

Nose' Michela

symbol email michela.nose@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458124929

Onorati Francesco

symbol email francesco.onorati@univr.it symbol phone-number 045/8121945

Ostuzzi Giovanni

symbol email giovanni.ostuzzi@univr.it symbol phone-number +390458124063

Paiella Salvatore

symbol email salvatore.paiella@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 6009

Paolone Giovanna

symbol email giovanna.paolone@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458027224

Pea Antonio

symbol email antonio.pea@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 6094

Pedrazzani Corrado

symbol email corrado.pedrazzani@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 6719

Pellini Francesca

symbol email francesca.pellini@aovr.veneto.it symbol phone-number 045 8124967

Perlini Cinzia

symbol email cinzia.perlini@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 0458124038

Pertica Nicoletta

symbol email nicoletta.pertica@aovr.veneto.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 2688

Piacentini Giorgio

symbol email giorgio.piacentini@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7120

Picelli Alessandro

symbol email alessandro.picelli@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8124573

Pietrobelli Angelo

symbol email angelo.pietrobelli@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7125

Pietronigro Enrica Caterina

symbol email enricacaterina.pietronigro@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7125
Michele Pighi_pic,  December 13, 2019

Pighi Michele

symbol email michele.pighi@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458122320

Pilotto Sara

symbol email sara.pilotto@univr.it

Pizzini Francesca Benedetta

symbol email francescabenedetta.pizzini@univr.it symbol phone-number 00390458124301

Pizzolo Francesca

symbol email francesca.pizzolo@univr.it symbol phone-number 045-8126490

Polati Enrico

symbol email enrico.polati@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7430 - 4311

Polettini Aldo Eliano

symbol email aldo.polettini@univr.it symbol phone-number 3337475432

Porru Stefano

symbol email stefano.porru@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 812 4294

Prati Daniele

symbol email daniele.prati@univr.it

Raffaelli Ricciarda

symbol email ricciarda.raffaelli@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 2720

Ranieri Federico

symbol email federico.ranieri@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8124285

Ribichini Flavio Luciano

symbol email flavio.ribichini@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 2039

Ricci Giorgio

symbol email giorgio.ricci@aovr.veneto.it symbol phone-number +390458122865

Righi Elda

symbol email elda.righi@univr.it

Rimondini Michela

symbol email michela.rimondini@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458126412

Romanelli Maria

symbol email mariagrazia.romanelli@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7182

Romano Simone

symbol email simone.romano@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458124414
Foto Rosina,  March 16, 2018

Rosina Paolo

symbol email paolo.rosina@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 2547

Rossi Barbara

symbol email barbara.rossi@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8027222

Rossini Maurizio

symbol email maurizio.rossini@libero.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8126338

Ruggeri Mirella

symbol email mirella.ruggeri@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458124953

Ruggiero Alessandra

symbol email alessandra.ruggiero@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8027208/7675

Rungatscher Alessio

symbol email alessio.rungatscher@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 3307

Ruzzenente Andrea

symbol email andrea.ruzzenente@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4464

Sacerdoti David

symbol email DAVID.SACERDOTI@UNIVR.IT symbol phone-number 0458128159

Sala Francesco

symbol email francesco.sala@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 2695 (segreteria)

Salvagno Gian Luca

symbol email gianluca.salvagno@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8124308-0456449264

Salvia Roberto

symbol email roberto.salvia@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4816

Samaila Elena Manuela

symbol email elenamanuela.samaila@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8127690

Santandrea Elisa

symbol email elisa.santandrea@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7148

Sartoris Silvia

symbol email silvia.sartoris@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8126451

Savazzi Silvia

symbol email silvia.savazzi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 0458027691

Sbarbati Andrea

symbol email andrea.sbarbati@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7266

Scapini Patrizia

symbol email patrizia.scapini@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458027556

Scarpa Aldo

symbol email aldo.scarpa@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8127458

Schweiger Vittorio

symbol email vittorio.schweiger@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4311

Scupoli Maria

symbol email mariateresa.scupoli@univr.it symbol phone-number 045-8027405 045-8128425
FOTO,  June 22, 2018

Scuro Alberto

symbol email alberto.scuro@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4413

Senna Gianenrico

symbol email gianenrico.senna@univr.it symbol phone-number +390456165

Signoretto Caterina

symbol email caterina.signoretto@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 802 7195

Simonati Alessandro

symbol email alessandro.simonati@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 0458126625/4883

Smania Nicola

symbol email nicola.smania@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8124573

Sorio Claudio

symbol email claudio.sorio@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8027688

Tacconelli Evelina

symbol email evelina.tacconelli@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458128243 (Segreteria)

Tagliaro Franco

symbol email franco.tagliaro@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8124618-045 8124246

Tam Enrico

symbol email enrico.tam@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8425149

Tamassia Nicola

symbol email nicola.tamassia@univr.it symbol phone-number 3392338085

Tamburin Stefano

symbol email stefano.tamburin@univr.it symbol phone-number +390458124285

Tardivo Stefano

symbol email stefano.tardivo@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7660

Targher Giovanni

symbol email giovanni.targher@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 6014530

Tassinari Giancarlo

symbol email giancarlo.tassinari@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 0458027153

Tecchio Cristina

symbol email cristina.tecchio@univr.it symbol phone-number 045-8124443

Tinazzi Michele

symbol email michele.tinazzi@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8122601

Tomba Francesco

symbol email francesco.tomba@aovr.veneto.it symbol phone-number 0458123993

Tomei Paola

symbol email paola.tomei@aovr.veneto.it

Tosato Sarah

symbol email sarah.tosato@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8124441

Trabetti Elisabetta

symbol email elisabetta.trabetti@univr.it symbol phone-number 045/8027209

Trifirò Gianluca

symbol email gianluca.trifiro@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458027612

Trombetta Maddalena

symbol email maddalena.trombetta@univr.it symbol phone-number + 39 045 8123747

Turco Alberto

symbol email alberto.turco@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458027189

Turrina Stefania

symbol email stefania.turrina@univr.it symbol phone-number 045/8027622

Uccella Stefano

symbol email stefano.uccella@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8122707

Ugel Stefano

symbol email stefano.ugel@univr.it symbol phone-number 045-8126451

Valenti Maria Teresa

symbol email mariateresa.valenti@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8027184/7675

Verlato Giuseppe

symbol email giuseppe.verlato@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8027628

Viapiana Ombretta

symbol email ombretta.viapiana@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 4049

Vinante Fabrizio

symbol email fabrizio.vinante@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 807 4032

Visco Carlo

symbol email carlo.visco@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458124797

Weindelmayer Jacopo

symbol email jacopo.weindelmayer@aovr.veneto.it

Zaffanello Marco

symbol email marco.zaffanello@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7126

Zago Antonino

symbol email antonino.zago@aovr.veneto.it; antonino.zago@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 8124937

Zamboni Giuseppe

symbol email giuseppe.zamboni@gmail.com symbol phone-number +39 045 6013415; +39 045 8124846

Zamboni Mauro

symbol email mauro.zamboni@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 2537

Zamboni Giulia

symbol email giulia.zamboni@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458124301

Zampieri Nicola

symbol email nicola.zampieri@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812 7129

Zancanaro Carlo

symbol email carlo.zancanaro@univr.it symbol phone-number 045 802 7157 (Medicina) - 8425115 (Scienze Motorie)

Zanusso Gianluigi

symbol email gianluigi.zanusso@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 0458124285

Zenaro Elena

symbol email elena.zenaro@univr.it symbol phone-number 0458027271

Zipeto Donato

symbol email donato.zipeto@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 802 7204

Zoccante Leonardo

symbol email leonardo.zoccante@aulss9.veneto.it symbol phone-number 045 812 4773

Zoico Elena

symbol email elena.zoico@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 812-2537

Zoppini Giacomo

symbol email giacomo.zoppini@univr.it symbol phone-number +39 045 8123115

Study Plan

The Study Plan includes all modules, teaching and learning activities that each student will need to undertake during their time at the University.
Please select your Study Plan based on your enrollment year.

2° Year  activated in the A.Y. 2022/2023

ModulesCreditsTAFSSD
15
A/B
BIO/11 ,BIO/13 ,MED/03
9
B
MED/04
7
B/F
- ,M-PSI/08 ,SPS/07

3° Year  activated in the A.Y. 2023/2024

ModulesCreditsTAFSSD
12
A
BIO/09 ,M-PSI/01
5
B/C/F
- ,BIO/12

4° Year  activated in the A.Y. 2024/2025

ModulesCreditsTAFSSD
9
B/C
BIO/14
10
B/F
- ,MED/09 ,MED/18
22
B/F
- ,MED/08 ,MED/12 ,MED/15 ,MED/16 ,MED/17 ,MED/35
17
B/F
- ,MED/08 ,MED/10 ,MED/11 ,MED/13 ,MED/14 ,MED/21 ,MED/22 ,MED/23

5° Year  It will be activated in the A.Y. 2025/2026

ModulesCreditsTAFSSD
6
B
MED/06 ,MED/18
11
B/C/F
- ,MED/09
7
B
MED/26 ,MED/27 ,MED/34
12
B/F
- ,MED/20 ,MED/38 ,MED/39
6
B
MED/25
9
B
MED/42 ,MED/43 ,MED/44
activated in the A.Y. 2022/2023
ModulesCreditsTAFSSD
15
A/B
BIO/11 ,BIO/13 ,MED/03
9
B
MED/04
7
B/F
- ,M-PSI/08 ,SPS/07
activated in the A.Y. 2023/2024
ModulesCreditsTAFSSD
12
A
BIO/09 ,M-PSI/01
5
B/C/F
- ,BIO/12
activated in the A.Y. 2024/2025
ModulesCreditsTAFSSD
9
B/C
BIO/14
10
B/F
- ,MED/09 ,MED/18
22
B/F
- ,MED/08 ,MED/12 ,MED/15 ,MED/16 ,MED/17 ,MED/35
17
B/F
- ,MED/08 ,MED/10 ,MED/11 ,MED/13 ,MED/14 ,MED/21 ,MED/22 ,MED/23
It will be activated in the A.Y. 2025/2026
ModulesCreditsTAFSSD
6
B
MED/06 ,MED/18
11
B/C/F
- ,MED/09
7
B
MED/26 ,MED/27 ,MED/34
12
B/F
- ,MED/20 ,MED/38 ,MED/39
6
B
MED/25
9
B
MED/42 ,MED/43 ,MED/44

Legend | Type of training activity (TTA)

TAF (Type of Educational Activity) All courses and activities are classified into different types of educational activities, indicated by a letter.




S Placements in companies, public or private institutions and professional associations

Teaching code

4S01166

Credits

6

Scientific Disciplinary Sector (SSD)

MED/36 - DIAGNOSTICA PER IMMAGINI E RADIOTERAPIA

Learning outcomes

The course “Radiology and Imaging” is aimed to teach the contribution of the diagnostic imaging modalities, including Conventional Radiology, Ulltrasonography, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nuclear Medicine, in the evaluation of the different organs and in the diagnosis of the main diseases. The basic notions of the interaction of the x-rays, ultrasound, radio waves with the normal and pathological biological tissues will be explained. The main clinical indications of the imaging modalities and the diagnostic approach to the study of the different organs will be illustrated.

Educational offer 2024/2025

ATTENTION: The details of the course (teacher, program, exam methods, etc.) will be published in the academic year in which it will be activated.
You can see the information sheet of this course delivered in a past academic year by clicking on one of the links below:

Free choice courses

1° semestre From 10/4/21 To 12/23/21
years Modules TAF Teacher
Supplementary research and laboratory diagnostic informations on Autoimmunity D Silvia Sartoris (Coordinator)
Cystic Neoplasms of the Pancreas: a current dylemma from diagnosis to treatment D Giovanni Marchegiani (Coordinator)
4° 5° Coagulation disorders. Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects D Francesca Pizzolo (Coordinator)
5° 6° Research methodology basis and critical reading of a scientific article D Giuseppe Borzellino (Coordinator)
5° 6° Complications in surgery: management and prevention D Jacopo Weindelmayer (Coordinator)
5° 6° Clinical ultrasound D Mirko D'Onofrio (Coordinator)
5° 6° Management of severe visceral trauma D Giuseppe Borzellino (Coordinator)
5° 6° Neurophysiological investigations for studying sleep and sleep-related disorders D Gaetano Cantalupo (Coordinator)
5° 6° Minimally Invasive Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery: indications, costs and benefits D Alessandro Esposito (Coordinator)
5° 6° PANCREATIC NEUROENDOCRINE NEOPLASMS. FROM SURGERY, TO MEDICAL TREATMENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH D Antonio Pea (Coordinator)
5° 6° Surgery of the liver: from the preoperative optimization of the liver to the postoperative care D Calogero Iacono (Coordinator)
5° 6° The Multiple Sclerosis and the demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system: immunopathology, diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, treatment D Massimiliano Calabrese (Coordinator)
5° 6° Scheletal deseases in childhood D Franco Antoniazzi (Coordinator)
5° 6° Neurosurgical emergencies D Alberto Feletti (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Clinical aspects and overlapping in ACSD (Abnormal Connectivity Spectrum Disorders): Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, Tourette's Syndrome D Leonardo Zoccante (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Histopathological and molecular features of gastroenteric and bilio-pancreatic tumors D Claudio Luchini (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Evidence-based medicine: how to read and understand clinical studies, reviews, meta-analyses and clinical-practice guidelines D Giovanni Ostuzzi (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary imaging D Giulia Zamboni (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Physician-patient communication strategies in hematological malignancies D Cristina Tecchio (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Toxicological screening in acute/lethal poisoning cases: chemoinformatic analytical applications D Aldo Eliano Polettini (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Child development: a neurodevelopmental approach D Alessandro Simonati (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Technologies applied to type 1 diabetes mellitus: towards artificial pancreas D Maddalena Trombetta (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Therapy of diabetes mellitus D Enzo Bonora (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Stem cell transplantation: biological and clinical issues D Mauro Krampera (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Tubercolosis: epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, therapy and surveillaince D Michela Conti (Coordinator)
3° 4° 5° 6° Immunophenotyping in normal hematopoiesis and in hematological diseases D Mauro Krampera (Coordinator)
2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Alcoholism D Rebecca Casari (Coordinator)
2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Biology, Clinics and Diagnosis of COVID-19 D Giuseppe Lippi (Coordinator)
2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Heroin and cocaine. History, epidemiology, new scenarios, clinical approach, complications. Serts. D Rebecca Casari (Coordinator)
2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Access to essential medicines in developing countries D Roberto Salvia (Coordinator)
2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Medical and social history of drugs D Fabio Lugoboni (Coordinator)
1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Literature search using PubMed D Ugo Moretti (Coordinator)
2° semestre From 2/21/22 To 5/31/22
years Modules TAF Teacher
1° 2° Bioinformatics D Maria Romanelli (Coordinator)
1° 2° 3° Short history of pharmacology D Ugo Moretti (Coordinator)
1° 2° 3° History of surgery D Maria Bencivenga (Coordinator)
Severe asthma: from pathogenesis to management D Marco Caminati (Coordinator)
Clinical electrocardiography D Daniele Prati (Coordinator)
Role of endoscopy in digestive diseases D Armando Gabbrielli (Coordinator)
Nephrolithiasis: endocrine-metabolic and nephrological aspects D Chiara Caletti (Coordinator)
Clinical approach to cancer patient D Michele Milella (Coordinator)
4° 5° Pathophysiological, clinical and therapeutics approach to cardiovascular risk D Anna Maria Fratta Pasini (Coordinator)
4° 5° Off-label use of medicines in clinical practice D Laura Cuzzolin (Coordinator)
4° 5° Metabolic Kidney Diseases D Giuseppina Pessolano (Coordinator)
4° 5° Pancreatic neoplasms: clinic-pathologic features D Giuseppe Zamboni (Coordinator)
4° 5° Nodule of the thyroid: clinicopathologic correlations D Guido Martignoni (Coordinator)
3° 4° 5° Tumor immunology and immunomodulation D Stefano Ugel (Coordinator)
5° 6° A Day In Endoscopy: New Frontiers of Operative Endoscopy D Francesco Tomba (Coordinator)
5° 6° Pediatric andrology and fertility potential D Nicola Zampieri (Coordinator)
5° 6° Gynecopathology in deep D Anna Caliò (Coordinator)
5° 6° Indications for Imaging: CT or RM ? D Mirko D'Onofrio (Coordinator)
5° 6° Brain at work D Francesca Benedetta Pizzini (Coordinator)
5° 6° Surgery of pancreas and peryampullary area D Calogero Iacono (Coordinator)
5° 6° Minimally invasive pediatric surgery D Nicola Zampieri (Coordinator)
5° 6° Neonatal surgery D Francesco Saverio Camoglio (Coordinator)
5° 6° Surgical oncology of the gastrointestinal tract D Corrado Pedrazzani (Coordinator)
5° 6° Clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of retroperitoneal tumors and GIST D Calogero Iacono (Coordinator)
5° 6° Basic course ECG and interactive interpretation D Vincenzo Marafioti (Coordinator)
5° 6° Management of pain in reumathologic diseases D Davide Gatti (Coordinator)
5° 6° Pancreatic dilemma between inflammation and neoplasia D Antonio Amodio (Coordinator)
5° 6° Oncologic Imaging D Mirko D'Onofrio (Coordinator)
5° 6° Intraoperative neurophysiology: a functional approach to modern neurosurgery D Francesco Sala (Coordinator)
5° 6° Infection in ICU D Anna Maria Azzini (Coordinator)
5° 6° Therapy with biologic agents in rheumatic diseases D Ombretta Viapiana (Coordinator)
5° 6° Physicians: their history, their stories D Luca Idolazzi (Coordinator)
5° 6° Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation D Nicola Smania (Coordinator)
5° 6° PAEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS D Elena Manuela Samaila (Coordinator)
5° 6° Clinical senology D Francesca Pellini (Coordinator)
5° 6° Minimally invasive (laparoscopic and robot-assisted) surgery in abdominal diseases (videos and dry-lab) D Corrado Pedrazzani (Coordinator)
5° 6° Intra-articular onjection in Rheumatology D Elena Fracassi (Coordinator)
5° 6° Clinical toxicology in the Emergency Department and CBRN events D Giorgio Ricci (Coordinator)
5° 6° Multimodal treatment of Upper GastroIntestinal Maligniancies D Maria Bencivenga (Coordinator)
5° 6° Multimodal treatment of pancreatic adenocarcinoma D Giuseppe Malleo (Coordinator)
5° 6° TUMORS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: THE PATHOLOGIST ROLE IN DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY D Valeria Barresi (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Abdominal wall surgery D Antonino Zago (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Colordroppler ultrasound of carotid arteries, lower limbs and abdominal vessels D Sergio De Marchi (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Gynecological endocrinology D Paolo Moghetti (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Imaging of infectious diseases D Giulia Zamboni (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Intensive Care Nephrology: Rena Replacel therapy in Intensive Unit D Nicoletta Pertica (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Introduction to Robotic Surgery D Paolo Fiorini (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° The clinical pathways of surgical patients D Luca Casetti (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Robotic surgery in urology D Alessandro Antonelli (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Management of the patient with severe liver disease D Andrea Dalbeni (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Mental health in humanitarian settings and in low- and middle-income countries D Michela Nose' (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Hints in the diagnosis and treatment of lymphomas D Carlo Visco (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Translating basic immunology into the clinic D Francesco De Sanctis (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Tropical Medicine D Zeno Bisoffi (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Multimodal treatment of hepatobiliopancreatic neoplasms D Roberto Salvia (Coordinator)
4° 5° 6° Living on dialysis: clinical and psychological aspects. D Paola Tomei (Coordinator)
3° 4° 5° 6° Science Communication and Dissemination D Marco Cambiaghi (Coordinator)
3° 4° 5° 6° BODY COMPOSITION: METHODS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE D Carlo Zancanaro (Coordinator)
3° 4° 5° 6° Improving adherence in medicine: the motivational interviewing D Fabio Lugoboni (Coordinator)
2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Practical issues in genetic counseling D Alberto Turco (Coordinator)
2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Molecular mechanisms of sensory transduction diseases D Daniele Dell'Orco (Coordinator)
2° 3° 4° 5° 6° From Darwin to molecular genomics D Alberto Turco (Coordinator)
2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Ethical dilemmas in medical genetics D Alberto Turco (Coordinator)
2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Dependence on legal drugs (benzodiazepines and pain killers) D Fabio Lugoboni (Coordinator)
2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Women and health D Roberto Salvia (Coordinator)
2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Humanitarian Medicine and Surgery D Roberto Salvia (Coordinator)
1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Art, creativity and mental health: an open dialogue D Giovanni Ostuzzi (Coordinator)
1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Psychopatology D Fabio Lugoboni (Coordinator)
1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Health and behaviour: an interdisciplinary approach to promote better quality of life in conditions of vulnerability D Lidia Del Piccolo (Coordinator)
1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Medical Deontology D Federica Bortolotti (Coordinator)
1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Health inequalities and barriers experienced by LGBTI people in accessing health care D Francesco Amaddeo (Coordinator)
1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Gambling D Fabio Lugoboni (Coordinator)
1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Tabagism D Fabio Lugoboni (Coordinator)
1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Literature search using PubMed D Ugo Moretti (Coordinator)
1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Medical Anthropological Problems in Low Income Countries D Mariarita Bertoldi (Coordinator)
1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Human retroviruses: HIV and AIDS D Donato Zipeto (Coordinator)
1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° Emerging Viruses and zonosis D Donato Zipeto (Coordinator)
List of courses with unassigned period
years Modules TAF Teacher
5° 6° Experimental microsurgery D Not yet assigned
5° 6° Extracorporeal life support D Not yet assigned

Career prospects


Module/Programme news

News for students

There you will find information, resources and services useful during your time at the University (Student’s exam record, your study plan on ESSE3, Distance Learning courses, university email account, office forms, administrative procedures, etc.). You can log into MyUnivr with your GIA login details: only in this way will you be able to receive notification of all the notices from your teachers and your secretariat via email and also via the Univr app.

Erasmus+ e altre esperienze all'estero


Extra courses and activities


Opzioni (cambio di ordinamento)

 

COMUNICAZIONI IMPORTANTIAi sensi del D.L. n.18 del 17 marzo 2020 “Cura Italia" convertito in legge n. 27/2020 del 24 aprile 2020

Studenti iscritti alla classe LM/41 (Classe delle lauree magistrali in medicina e chirurgia)

Il MUR, con nota prot. n. 8610 del 25/3/2020 avente oggetto: “Abilitazione all’esercizio della professione di Medico-Chirurgo - art. 102 -  Decreto legge 17 marzo 2020 n. 18 (convertito con modificazioni dalla L. 24 aprile 2020, n. 27), dispone l’adeguamento dell’ordinamento della classe LM/41 alle normative citate in oggetto.

Coloro i quali hanno concluso/concluderanno il tirocinio pratico-valutativo pre-lauream con giudizio di idoneità (ai sensi del DM 58/2018), conseguita la laurea, sono abilitati all’esercizio della professione di medico-chirurgo e possono procedere all’iscrizione presso l’Ordine dei Medici.

Rilascio del titolo di abilitazione

Ai fini del rilascio dell’abilitazione professionale è richiesto il pagamento delle seguenti tasse:

  1. tassa erariale pari a € 49,90 da versarsi prima che inizi la frequenza del tirocinio pratico valutativo
  2. tassa regionale di abilitazione da versarsi all’atto della consegna del titolo di abilitazione.  

Studenti iscritti alla classe 46/S (Classe delle lauree specialistiche in medicina e chirurgia) e ordinamenti previgenti (attualmente fuori corso) oppure studenti iscritti alla classe LM/41 con coorti antecedenti alla coorte 2014 (attualmente fuori corso).

Il MUR, con nota prot. n. 8610 del 25/3/2020 avente oggetto: “Abilitazione all’esercizio della professione di Medico-Chirurgo - art. 102 -  Decreto legge 17 marzo 2020 n. 18” dispone che, gli iscritti agli ordinamenti previgenti, con tirocinio pratico previsto post – laurea (ai sensi del DM 445/2001), ferme restando le norme sulla decadenza dagli studi, possono concludere il percorso di studio senza dovere necessariamente acquisire, ai fini dell’ammissione all’esame finale di laurea, il giudizio di idoneità del suddetto tirocinio pratico valutativo. In tal caso il diploma di laurea che rilascerà l’Ateneo avrà la sola valenza di titolo accademico. Resterà ferma, in ogni caso la possibilità per tali soggetti di conseguire eventualmente l’abilitazione all’esercizio della professione di medico-chirurgo in un momento successivo, secondo le modalità di cui al comma 2 dell’art.102, cioè conseguendo la valutazione del tirocinio prescritta dal D.M. n. 445/2001. L’Ateneo continuerà a predisporre un separato diploma di abilitazione.
 Si ricorda che ai suddetti studenti è in ogni caso consentita l’opzione al nuovo ordinamento secondo i termini e le modalità previste.

Documents

Title Info File
File pdf All. 1 Tabella di racc. M54 pdf, it, 525 KB, 14/06/21
File pdf All. 2 Tabella di racc. MM1 pdf, it, 419 KB, 14/06/21
File pdf AVVISO OPZIONE 2024-25 pdf, it, 377 KB, 12/12/23
File pdf Richiesta di passaggio di ordinamento pdf, it, 483 KB, 21/06/24
File pdf Richiesta di valutazione carriera pdf, it, 481 KB, 21/06/24

Timetable

Documents

Title Info File
File pdf ORARI 1^ anno - 1^ semestre pdf, it, 17 KB, 23/09/24
File pdf ORARI 2^ anno - 1^ semestre pdf, it, 18 KB, 30/09/24
File pdf ORARI 3^ anno - 1^ semestre pdf, it, 18 KB, 20/09/24
File pdf ORARI 4^ anno - 1^ semestre pdf, it, 20 KB, 20/09/24
File pdf ORARI 5^ anno - 1^ semestre pdf, it, 20 KB, 01/10/24
File pdf ORARI 6^ anno - 1^ semestre pdf, it, 17 KB, 30/09/24
File pdf Orari I semestre 2024-25 pdf, it, 797 KB, 23/09/24
File pdf Piano didattico coorte 2023-24 pdf, it, 432 KB, 23/08/24
File pdf Piano didattico coorte 2024-25 pdf, it, 66 KB, 08/10/24
File pdf Programma giornata accoglienza matricole pdf, it, 169 KB, 03/09/24
File pdf Propedeuticità, blocchi, sbarramenti pdf, it, 548 KB, 22/09/23

Gestione carriere


Internship and practical and tutorial activities – Medicine


Student login and resources


Modalità e sedi di frequenza

La frequenza è obbligatoria.

Maggiori dettagli in merito all'obbligo di frequenza vengono riportati nel Regolamento del corso di studio disponibile alla voce Regolamenti nel menu Il Corso. Anche se il regolamento non prevede un obbligo specifico, verifica le indicazioni previste dal singolo docente per ciascun insegnamento o per eventuali laboratori e/o tirocinio.

Non è consentita l'iscrizione a tempo parziale. Per saperne di più consulta la pagina Possibilità di iscrizione Part time.

Le sedi di svolgimento delle lezioni e degli esami sono le seguenti: