Teaching code

4S02654

Credits

13

Coordinatore

Enrico Polati

Language

Italian

Moodle Seminars

The teaching is organized as follows:

Learning outcomes

This integrated course aims to provide students with the most up-to-date knowledge regarding the following clinical areas:
Medical emergency situations in the dental context. Particular attention is paid to the clinical-diagnostic framework of the single pathologies, in order to provide the student, the notions to recognize and differentiate the clinical scenarios and perform the correct diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in critical medical situations. The individual therapeutic treatments are identified according to the context (patient's home, territory, ambulance, emergency room, department, resuscitation, etc.). Furthermore, different treatments will offer in a critical way based on the available evidence based medicine.
Basic and Advanced Life Support. Training activities are carried out on the field (exercises) which aim to provide the basic theoretical and practical notions for correct cardio-circulatory and respiratory resuscitation
Anaesthetic and analgo/ sedation techniques in the dental practice
Pathophysiological and therapeutic basis of acute and chronic pain in general and in the facial context
Surgical pathologies. Particular attention is given to the understanding of the pathophysiology of the diseases of surgical relevance, to develop in the student a critical diagnostic ability and a generic orientation on therapeutic strategies.
Dermatological pathologies. In this context the course aims to provide the main elements for the clinical approach to the patient with dermatological diseases and particularly with diseases of the oral cavity, above all the diseases of the skin and of the oral cavity with the highest prevalence in the population, and therefore commonly observed by the dentist, and severe skin diseases associated with systemic diseases. Furthermore, a diagnostic-therapeutic approach will be illustrated taking into account the principles of evidence based medicine. The pathologies will be addressed starting from the pathophysiological mechanisms. The student will also be provided with the basic indications for the diagnosis, prophylaxis and therapy of the main venereal diseases. At the end of the course the student must be able to perform a correct medical history and physical examination of the skin and the oral cavity, and must have developed and matured the ability to make an integration between all the information collected through the medical history, the objective examination and clinical-instrumental investigations. Therefore, the student must have developed an autonomous capacity for diagnosis and / or to formulate differential diagnostic hypotheses of the most common dermatological diseases.

Program

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MM: CHIRURGIA GENERALE
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The surgery in the history and philosophy Principles of surgical technique Types of surgical procedures Preoperative and postoperative care of the surgical patient Diseases of the abdomen, the esophagus, the stomach, the small and large bowel, the liver, the biliary tree, the cholecyst, the breast, and the pancreas Vascular diseases (aortic aneurism, peripheral artery diseases, venous diseases)
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MM: MALATTIE CUTANEE E VENEREE
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- Anatomy and physiology of the skin and oral cavity - Elementary lesions of the skin and oral cavity - Clinical and instrumental approach to the dermatological patient and oral lesions - Bacterial diseases (erysipelas, cellulitis, impetigo, folliculitis, intertrigo) - Fungal Diseases (dermatophytosis, pityriasis versicolor, candidiasis) - Viral diseases (herpes simplex, herpes zoster, chickenpox, HPV disease, measles, molluscum contagiosum, hand-foot-mouth disease) - Ectoparasites: scabies, pediculosis, phthiriasis, insect bites - Syphilis, gonorrhea and non-gonococcal urethritis - Eczematous diseases (atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis) - Cheilitis - Urticaria e angioedema - Psoriasis - Autoimmune bullous diseases (pemphigus, pemphigoids) - Lichenoid syndromes - Recurrent oral aphthosis, Bechet's disease, oral ulcers - Connective tissue diseases (lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, dermatomyositis) - Adverse drug reactions (maculopapular exanthema, fixed drug eruption, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, Lyell syndrome) - Proliferative diseases, benign and precancerous lesions of the oral mucosa - Melanoma and non melanoma skin cancer - Anomalies and diseases of the tongue
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MM: ANESTESIOLOGIA E TRATTAMENTO DELL'EMERGENZA
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Emergencies of interest for dentistry: cardiac arrest, states of altere consciousness, allergic reactions and anaphylaxis Oxygen transport Acute respiratory failure, polmonare oedema, acute miocardial infarction Pain and pharmacological therapy Oro-facial pain Headaches Principal techniques of sedation History of Anesthesia Local anesthetic drugs and loco-regional anesthesia General anesthesia Airways control, different techniques of ventilation, endotracheal intubation
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MM: ATTIVITA' PRATICA IN ANESTESIOLOGIA E TRATTAMENTO DELL'EMERGENZA
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- Cardio-circulatory pathophysiology - Shock states - Cardiac arrest and cardio-pulmonary resuscitation, Basic Life Support (BLS) + Defibrillation (D) - Other emergency situations - Venous puncture: theory and practical notions - Practical and interactive lessons on BLS-D - Practical and interactive lesson on venous puncture

Bibliography

Examination Methods

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MM: CHIRURGIA GENERALE
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Oral exam (The oral exam is an opportunity for the candidate to demonstrate his/her knowledge, presentation/speaking skills, as well as his/her ability to communicate)
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MM: MALATTIE CUTANEE E VENEREE
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Oral exam
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MM: ANESTESIOLOGIA E TRATTAMENTO DELL'EMERGENZA
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Oral and unique. The student will be asked questions about the following 3 topics from a 3-lecturer commission: - one of anesthesia, resuscitation, and pain therapy - one of dermatology - one of general surgery
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MM: ATTIVITA' PRATICA IN ANESTESIOLOGIA E TRATTAMENTO DELL'EMERGENZA
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Interactive evaluation on the way.