Studying at the University of Verona
Here you can find information on the organisational aspects of the Programme, lecture timetables, learning activities and useful contact details for your time at the University, from enrolment to graduation.
Study Plan
Queste informazioni sono destinate esclusivamente agli studenti e alle studentesse già iscritti a questo corso. Se sei un nuovo studente interessato all'immatricolazione, trovi le informazioni sul percorso di studi alla pagina del corso:
Laurea in Biotecnologie - Immatricolazione dal 2025/2026.The Study Plan includes all modules, teaching and learning activities that each student will need to undertake during their time at the University.
Please select your Study Plan based on your enrollment year.
1° Year
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2° Year activated in the A.Y. 2014/2015
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3° Year activated in the A.Y. 2015/2016
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Legend | Type of training activity (TTA)
TAF (Type of Educational Activity) All courses and activities are classified into different types of educational activities, indicated by a letter.
Physical Chemistry (2014/2015)
Teaching code
4S00097
Credits
6
Language
Italian
Scientific Disciplinary Sector (SSD)
CHIM/02 - PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
The teaching is organized as follows:
teoria
Credits
5
Period
II sem.
Academic staff
Ugo Luigi Monaco
laboratorio [1° turno]
Credits
1
Period
II sem.
Academic staff
Ugo Luigi Monaco
laboratorio [2° turno]
Credits
1
Period
II sem.
Academic staff
Ugo Luigi Monaco
Learning outcomes
The Physical Chemistry course for the degree program in Biotechnology is aimed at the development of the necessary abilities to quantitatively describe the macroscopic properties of chemical systems, specially of those of interest to the biologist. The use of a textbook in English is another important aspect of great importance.
Program
Thermodynamics. Introduction. Description of a macroscopic system. State variables. Definition of the state of a system. Process. Heat and work. Work in the expansion of a gas. Other types of work. Mathematical description of a system with one or more independent variables. First law of Thermodynamics. Exaples of calculations using the first law. Molecular interpretation of energy variations.
Enthalpy and heat capacity. Measurement and calculation of enthalpy variations. Thermochemistry. Molecular interpretation of enthalpy variations. Cooperative processes. Thermodytnamic properties of water. Biological significance. Second law of Thermodynamics. Spontaneous processes. Entropy. Calculation of entropy veriations for some important processes. Molecular interpretation of entropy. Third law of Thermodynamics. Residual entropy.Examples of calculations. The Gibbs and Helmholtz free energies. The free energy spontaneity criterion. Physical meaning of the Gibbs and Helmholtz free energies. Chemical potential. Physical meaning. Chemical equilibrium. Equilibrium constant. Methods used to calculate and measure the free energy variations of chemical reactions.Influence of the temperature. Van't Hoff's equation. Biochemical examples. Denaturation of proteins. The hydriphobic effect. Phase equilibria. The phase ruler. The Clausius-Clapeyron equation. Phase transitions in biological systems. Other examples of biological applications of Thermodynamics.
Chemical and Biochemical kinetics. An introduction to chemical kinetics and its methods. Reaction mechanisms. The relationship between rate constant and equilibrium constant. The principle of microscopic reversibility. The determination of a reaction mechanism. The rate law. Methods. Integration of the rate laws. Examples: radioactive decay and DNA renaturation. Reaction profile and reaction coordinates. Arrhenius theory: activation energy and frequency factor. Eyring’st heory. Free energy of activation. Experimental methods. Enzyme kinetics. The Michaelis-Menten model. Plotting the data with the Eadie and Lineweaver-Burk methods. Application of Eyring’s theory to enzymes. Factors that influence the catalytic activity of enzymes. The transition state.
Recommended textbooks
1) Eisenberg, D. and Crothers, D. Physical Chemistry with applications to the Life Sciences. Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company.Menlo Park, California, U.S.A. 1979.
2) Atkins P. e De Paula J. Physical Chemistry for the Life sciences Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K. 2006.
Examination Methods
Written and oral examination. The first part consist in solving between 5 and 10 problems of the type discussed in class. The oral examination is given on the following day and covers the topics discused in class.
Teaching materials e documents
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Adams (en, 1958 KB, 4/29/15)
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Cosa farà ogni gruppo (it, 70 KB, 5/8/15)
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Laboratorio 2015 (it, 413 KB, 4/29/15)
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Oelke (en, 919 KB, 4/29/15)
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Ramette (en, 1707 KB, 4/29/15)